Hermeneutic analysis primarily focuses on texts as a research data source. These texts can be generated by stories, interviews, participant observations, dimes, literature, letters, or other relevant documents.

we can separate eight types of hermeneutics that fall variously between the two general categories of practice and theory, as follows: under practice, pretheoretical interpretation, post-theo- retical interpretation, and atheoretical interpretation; under theory, hermeneutic philosophy, hermeneutic theory, and the two- ...

The hermeneutic phenomenology of research is conducted through empirical (collection of experiences) and reflective (analysis of their meanings) activities. In this sense, according to Van Manen, the methods are description of personal experiences, conversational interview, and close observation.

In hermeneutics research, the researcher becomes an active participant in the interpretive process. This involvement is based on the understanding that interpretation is not a neutral or objective act but is influenced by the researcher's own historical and cultural background, as well as their theoretical frameworks.